Screw twinkle tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, nrog keeb kwm ntev ua ntej. Vim nyob rau hauv qing dynasty, resplendent thiab zoo kawg nkaus rooj tog cim, los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rooj tog tseem ceeb embedded, lub qing dynasty los ua ib qho tseem ceeb embedded rooj tog mus nqa tawm lub hnub nyoog golden. Niam-ntawm-Pearl inlay yog siv rau hauv cov txuj ci pleev xim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj gimmick, thawj yog xaiv cov ntsia hlau clam plhaub, pearl txheej yuav hnav nyias polishing ua kom tig nws mus rau hauv nti, ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab noog thiab tsiaj txhu, xws li cov duab kos cim carved concave duab ua ntej, xiu ntawm ib txheej xim xim dua, kom du tom qab polishing kom nws pom twinkle, nws ua cov xim gorgeous khoom tseem ceeb.
Qingqianlong xyoo, ningbo manufacturing txuj ci nrog yangzhou niam-ntawm-pearl embedded inlaid laus, guangzhou mus koom tes, peb ceg. Nyob rau hauv ningbo laus inlaid niam-ntawm-pearl, pob txha, boxwood thiab pob zeb thiab lwm yam. Ntau yam khoom siv, elaborate tsim ua paj thiab noog, cua, ib txwm suav kho kom zoo nkauj qauv, xws li embedded nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub rau ntawm ceg, paj pear hardwood xws li billet, tom qab kev sib tsoo zoo, siv Suav Suav lacquer xim, thiab ua rau cov rooj tog zaum zoo, cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, screen thiab cwj mem tuav, pen khib, daim ntawv hnyav, caddy, hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv thiab lwm yam txuj ci.
Kev txawj tsim khoom tseem ceeb, qhia cov neeg siv khoom qub qub uas txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse, nws nto moo tej hauj lwm yog kos duab ntawm ancient Suav artifacts nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci hlaws.
Thaum ntxov raws li western zhou lub sij hawm ua kom zoo nkauj plhaub inlaid on lacquer ware, qhov kev txawj no thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tang thiab tsib dynasties tau ua ntau heev. Xws li cov cim ntawm paj thiab noog nyob rau hauv tang dynasty unearthed nyob rau hauv henan grain tseem ceeb xim rov qab bronze daim iav, gusu lub teeb pom kev zoo siab pom tsib tiam tseem ceeb thaum lub thawv yog qhov zoo, qhov txuj ci no muaj ntau dua thaum lub suab nkauj thiab yuan, Ming cao ntawm cov khoom qub, hais: “niam-ntawm-pearl lacquerware tawm… nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj dynasty nyob rau hauv jiangxi xeev mansion LuLing county, ob qho tib si yog cov xim tseem ceeb…”
Ci ntsa iab yog cov khoom qub lacquer thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej, thaum nthuav qhia tuab niam-ntawm-pearl thiab nyias niam-ntawm-pearl inlay coexist xwm txheej. Ntxim niam-ntawm-pearl tseem hu ua nyuaj niam-ntawm-pearl, thiab siv qhov twinkle ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog khoom, xim kuj yog ib leeg. Raws li xim tsis dhau qub clams, Wang Yao ntsiag to elegant, loj clam shells, nws thickness yog 0.5 2 mm, nyias, niam-poj zeb, kuj hu ua mos niam-ntawm-pearl, yog tsim los ntawm cov xim sib piv cov abalone plhaub ua ntawm ntsiag to elegant mos elastic daim ntawv, muaj qhov zoo nkauj pearl luster, nws thickness nyob rau hauv 0.5 mm, qee zaum ntev li 0.07 mm. Mos niam-ntawm-Pearl craftsmen muaj kev txawj ntse ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev thov.
Enchase niam-ntawm-pearl kev txawj ntse thaum kawg ntawm Ming dynasty thiab thaum ntxov qing khoom tsim tau mus txog lub ncov, ua palace tsim tshwj xeeb tsim craftsman imperial tsev hais plaub qhov tseem ceeb. Tus naj npawb thiab hom ntawm ntau yam loj, loj rau qhov screen, qhov rooj qhov rais, rooj thiab lub rooj zaum, phau ntawv, lub rooj xauv, me me rau lub raj mis, lub thawv, khob, cov tais diav thiab cov ntawv sau cia, xws li tsis tas yuav tsis muaj xim niam-ntawm-pearl inlay rau hauv cov cim toj roob hauv pes, xws li paj duab los kho kom zoo nkauj. Tseem muaj hom ntoo lacquer tseem ceeb, inlaid niam-ntawm-pearl lacquerware siab dua los yog ntoo tsos, tsim lub nyem los yog siab nyem ntawm cov duab, hu ua “kos daim ntawv tshawb fawb”. Thaum lub sij hawm huab tais qianlong ua raws li kev vam meej, enchase niam-ntawm-pearl txuj ci khoom dav nrov. Qhov kev txawj ntse tsim khoom no tseem ceeb heev siv los ntawm huab tais thiab cov neeg ncaj ncees. Ntxiv nrog rau lub palace raug tsim, pej xeem rhiav kuj loj ntau lawm. Hauv jiangsu yangzhou, gusu cheeb tsam yog rhiav thiab craftsmen sau. Inlaid niam-ntawm-Pearl kev txawj ntse ntxiv rau kev xaiv ntawm lacquer, kuj dav siv nyob rau hauv acid ceg, liab sandalwood xws li hardwood rooj tog thiab daim hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom me me. Cov duab ntawm cov nplej tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev txuas ntxiv cov toj roob hauv pes uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Ming dynasty, noog thiab paj, nyom thiab ntau yam nrog paj thiab nroj tsuag, kab beasts nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm cov duab tshwm nyob rau hauv ntoo. Daim duab duab lub ntsiab lus yog nyob deb, lub ntsiab lus zoo. Muaj “xyoob rau kev thaj yeeb”, “melon npauj npaim mais”, “shou fortuna cov”, “peony”, “zaj”, “phoenix”, lwm.
Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb
Niam-ntawm-pearl belongs rau ib hom kev txawj Mosaic, Lub hauv paus raw khoom yog clam shells. Sib tsoo mussel thiab txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices ntawm feem ntau, filaments, los yog chopped rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, nrog ntau yam kev txawj sib txawv hauv tooj liab ntoo lacquer ware. Yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb rau kev txawj ntse sib txawv los ua tus neeg s.
Feem ntau, txuj ci tseem ceeb, txawj nyob rau hauv tang dynasty, vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tang dynasty, thiab rau Ming thiab qing dynasties, cov txuj ci tseem ceeb los ua kom tiav qhov tuaj txog ntawm lub ncov. Tus niam hlob hlob niam yau, thiab lig Ming dynasty hnub no tsuas yog ib tug loj. Hauv Ming dynasty tseem ceeb thawj zaug txheeb xyuas qhov tuab ntawm cov txuj ci, lub sij hawm professional feem ntau hais “tseem ceeb” tuab thiab nyias “tseem ceeb”. Feem ntau, tuab tsim tseem ceeb yog embedded, seb nws yog embedded rau hauv ib tsob ntoo los yog embedded rau lacquer; Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyias yog tsis embedded rau hauv, tab sis nrog tus pas, hu ua “ntsia hlau”. Plhaub tshwj xeeb yog tov rau yav tom ntej yuav ua mos heev, nyias nyias, thiab txawm yog nyias dua li ntawv. Lacquer ware thaum lub caij qhuav yog nplaum heev, lub sijhawm no nrog tweezers tuav lub plhaub, lub lacquer ntawm cov nplaum me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, thiaj li hu ua point screw.
Hais kom ntxaws ntxiv, lub npe “point ntsia hlau”, uas yog muab cov ntsia hlau plhaub ua los ntawm 0.5 mm hauv qab lub wafer, thiab txiav rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, hlau, daim thiab ntau yam sib txawv, me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis teeb hauv cov xim dub rau hauv qab, muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teeb lub fantasy, cov yeeb yuj kos duab nyhuv, yog nplua nuj niam-ntawm-pearl ntawm lacquer kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv Suav antique rooj tog, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej los ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab dej qab ntsev pas dej, feem ntau xaiv hom plhaub, seashells, luminous ntsia hlau, peb lub kaum clams, abalone, loj clam shells, lwm. Clam plhaub lub hnub nyoog ntev dua, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo nkauj dua, vim nws cov qauv precision, muaj zog toughness, xim muaj yeeb yuj thiab ntau yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm noctilucent ntsia hlau rau feem ntau, vim nws muaj peev xwm thaum hmo ntuj tshaj tawm tsib lub teeb xim gloss, nyiam heev.
Yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv qing dynasty aesthetic pib hloov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qianlong ChengShiShi, aesthetic ua heev tsis tseem ceeb, yog li taw tes ntsia hlau ntau yam khoom plig, ua ke nrog kub thiab nyiaj daim yog dai kom zoo nkauj, kuj zoo nkaus li kim heev. Rau lub Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej sau ntawm mos niam-ntawm-pearl tus me nyuam ua si daim duab locker, yog teem nrog ib daim nyias nyias ntawm kub thiab nyiaj daim. Kub tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, xim yeej tsis hloov, tab sis cov nyiaj sawb oxidation tom qab ntev, dub tsos yuav yog.
Lub sij hawm no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsis tshua siv ib leeg, thiab feem ntau nrog ntawm lwm cov inlays, xws li jade, pob zeb xim, coral, qhov no yog peb cov embedded “cov khoom muaj nqis”. Cov khoom muaj nqis yog embedded los ntawm jiangsu yangzhou lub lis piam Zhu gen, hu ua “lub lis piam”, nws tom qab carving, ornamental, Mosaic thiab lwm yam txuj ci, cov txheej txheem, nrog cov toj roob hauv pes, cov duab, gazebo ib, paj, noog thiab tsiaj txhu, xws li duab, zoo li daim duab kos duab tiag tiag, zoo nkauj heev. Cov rooj tog uas nws kim heev yog heev xyuam xim rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, me me rau cov quav, txaj loj, wardrobe, thiab ntau ntxiv rau tag nrho twinkle, ua kom cov xim ntau splendid thiab zoo nkauj elegance, tsis muaj kev cai tsw.
Kawm ntxiv: PU tawv、Tsheb Tawv、Khau tawv、Hnab tawv、Hnab looj tes tawv