Screw twinkle yakagadzirwa muChina, ine nhoroondo refu yekare. Nekuti mudzinza reQing, inopenya uye inoyevedza fenicha hunhu, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yakakosha yakamisikidzwa, dzinza reQing rakava fenicha yakakosha yakamisikidzwa kuti iite zera regoridhe. Amai-ye-pearl inlay inoshandiswa muunyanzvi hwepende gimmick yekushongedza, chekutanga ndechekusarudza screw clam shells, pearl layer inofanira kupfekwa yakatetepa yekupukuta kugadzirisa kuti iite chip, yakagadzirwa nemiti neshiri nemhuka, senge mufananidzo wakamisikidzwa mavara akatemerwa concave mifananidzo pamberi, xiu pachidimbu chependi yemwenje zvakare, kutsvedzerera mushure mekukwesha kuti iratidze kupenya, yakaita kuti ruvara ruve zvinhu zvinokosha.
Qingqianlong makore, ningbo kugadzira matekiniki ane yangzhou amai-we-parera akaiswa inlaid mukuru, Guangzhou vanoenda vakabatana, makumbo matatu. Muningbo mukuru akaiswa mai-we-parera, bone, boxwood nematombo nezvimwe. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kugadzira maruva neshiri, mhepo, chimiro cheChinese chekushongedza, seyakaiswa muasidhi pamatavi, ruva pear hardwood senge billet, mushure mekukuya zvakanaka, shandisa Chinese Chinese lacquer pendi, uye yakagadzirwa fenicha yakanaka yechinyakare, kuvaka decoration zvigadzirwa, skrini uye peni inobata, peni rack, paperweight, caddy, zvishongo bhokisi uye humwe hunyanzvi.
Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hwakakosha, ratidza mhizha dzekare dzakawanda dzakangwara uye dzakangwara, mabasa ayo akakurumbira inyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvekare zveChinese mune chiedza chakajeka pearl.
Pakare senguva yeWestern zhou gadzira ganda rekushongedza rakaiswa pane lacquer ware, hunyanzvi uhu panguva yeTang uye shanu dynasties yakaita zvakawanda. Zvakadai semavara emaruva neshiri mudzinza retang zvakafukunurwa muhenan zviyo zvakakosha pendi yekumashure girazi rebhuronzi., gusu iyo auspicious light tower yakawana zvizvarwa zvishanu zvakakosha panguva yebhokisi yakanaka, hunyanzvi uhu hunowedzera panguva yerwiyo uye yuan, Ming cao yezvinhu zvekare, akadaro: “mai-we-pearl lacquerware kunze… mune rwiyo dzinza mujiangxi mudunhu mansion LuLing County, zvose zvakakosha pendi yakasimba…”
Chizvarwa chakajeka ndeyekare lacquer ware panguva yekuvandudza uye kubudirira, painoratidzwa gobvu mai-we-parera uye mutete mai-we-parera inlay coexist situation. Mai mukobvu-weparera vanonziwo vakaoma mai-weparera, uye kushandisa kupenya kwemhando yechinhu chakasimba, ruvara runenge rwuri rumwe chete. Kubva paruvara haisi yekare clams, wang Yao chinyararire elegant, hombe clam shells, ukobvu hwayo 0.5 2 mm, mutete, mai-vaparera, inozivikanwawo semanyoro mai-we-pearl, inogadzirwa kubva kuruvara rwakasiyana iyo abalone shell processing yechinyararire yakapfava elastic sheet, ine runako rweparera rinopenya, ukobvu hwayo pasi 0.5 mm, dzimwe nguva kwenguva yakareba 0.07 mm. Vakapfava amai-ve-pearl mhizha vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukugadzira kudiwa.
Enchase mai-we-pearl hunyanzvi pakupera kweMing dzinza uye yekutanga qing chigadzirwa kugadzira yasvika pamusoro., ita muzinda wakagadzirwa mune yakasarudzika yakavakirwa mhizha yedare remambo yakakosha. Nhamba uye marudzi ezvizhinji zvakakura, yakakura kune skrini, hwindo remukova, dhesiki nechigaro, sherufu yemabhuku, locker, diki kubhodhoro, box, mukombe, dish uye stationeries mudziyo, sekuti hapana chikonzero kwete mavara amai-we-pearl inlay mune mavara emamiriro, zvakadai semifananidzo yemaruva yekushongedza. Uchiri nemhando yakakosha yehuni ye lacquer, inlaid mother-of-pearl lacquerware yakakwirira kana huni kutaridzika, yakagadzira kurerukirwa kana kurerukirwa kwepamusoro kwemifananidzo, akadaidzwa “engrave survey”. Munguva yamambo qianlong yakatevera kubudirira kwehupfumi, enhase mai-we-pearl hunyanzvi chigadzirwa chakakurumbira. Uhu hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi hwakakosha zvikuru nemadzimambo nevanoremekedzwa. Mukuwedzera kune kugadzirwa kwemuzinda, folk workshop zvakare kugadzirwa kwakawanda. Mu jiangsu yangzhou, Gusu nzvimbo ishopu uye mhizha dzakaungana. Inlaid mother-of-pearl unyanzvi mukuwedzera kusarudzwa pa lacquer, zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mubazi reasidhi, red sandalwood senge hardwood fenicha nemandiro, nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki. Mifananidzo yezviyo zvakakosha mukuwedzera pakuenderera mberi kwechimiro chechimiro cheMing Dynasty, shiri nemaruva, uswa nezvimwe zvakawanda nemaruva nemiti, mhuka dzezvipembenene mukugadzirwa kwemifananidzo dzinoonekwa pahuni. The picture picture meaning inosvika kure, zvichireva zvakanaka. Ita “bamboo for peace”, “melon butterfly mamaira”, “hongu fortuna”, “peony”, “dhiragoni”, “phoenix”, etc.
Unyanzvi hunokosha
Amai-ve-pearl ndeyemhando yeunyanzvi hwaMosesi, chinhu chikuru mbishi makungu. Kukuya mussel uye kucheka kuita zvimedu zvitete zvinowanzoitika, filaments, kana kuchekwa kuita hwaro pazvikamu zvakasiyana, ane unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwakagadzirirwa mumhangura yehuni lacquer ware. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kune hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekuita s.
Kazhinji, unyanzvi hunokosha, nyanzvi mudzinza reTang, yakabudirira mudzinza reTang, uye kumadzishe eMing neQing, hunyanzvi hunokosha hwekuita zvakasvika pakakwirira. Amai vakabudirira zvikuru-vaparera, uye yakazopera Ming dzinza nhasi chete nhamba huru. MuMing dzinza rakakosha rakatanga kuona ukobvu kubva kuhunyanzvi, professional term kazhinji akati “zvakakosha” gobvu uye mutete “zvakakosha”. Kazhinji, kugadzirwa kwakakora kwakakosha kwakaiswa, ingave yakabatanidzwa mumuti kana kuti yakaiswa pa lacquer; Chakanyanya kukosha chitete hachina kuiswa mukati, asi netsvimbo, anonzi the “screw”. Shells kunyanya mhinduro soak mune ramangwana ichava yakanyanya kupfava, kuonda kwazvo, uye kunyange yakatetepa kupfuura bepa. Lacquer ware mumwaka wakaoma inonamira zvakanyanya, panguva ino nema tweezers bata mateko, iyo lacquer pane inonamira zvishoma nezvishoma, inonzi point screw.
Yakataura zvakadzama, izvo zvinonzi “point screw”, ndiko kuisa screw shell yakagadzirwa kubva 0.5 mm pasi pechimedu, uye cheka kuita zvibodzwa, waya, zvidimbu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma akaisa pendi nhema pasi, zvinogona kuitika muchiedza fantasy, iwo mavara ane mavara maitiro, akapfuma mai-we-pearl yekushongedza lacquer. MuChinese fenicha yekare, kushandiswa kwemashoko anokosha kutanga kubva mumvura yakachena uye yemunyu, kazhinji sarudza mhando dzemateko, seashells, luminous screw, matatu Angle clams, abalone, hombe clam shells, etc. Goko reclam rinorebesa zera, basa reakanyanya kunaka, nekuda kwekurongeka kwayo, kusimba kwakasimba, mavara ane mavara uye akasiyana maitiro, kunyanya panguva ino noctilucent screw kune yakawanda, nokuti inogona usiku yakazivisa shanu chiedza ruvara gloss, zvinofadza chaizvo.
Mune ramangwana, muQing Dynasty aesthetic inotanga kushanduka. Kunyanya muQianlong ChengShiShi, aesthetic inova isingakoshi, saka point screw yakawanda yezvipo, pamwe chete negoridhe nesirivha zvakashongedzwa, zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya. YePalace Museum muunganidzwa weakapfava amai-we-pearl mucheche tamba mufananidzo locker, yakaiswa nechidimbu chitete chegoridhe nesirivheri. Kemikari yegoridhe inoratidzira yakachengeteka, ruvara harugoni kuchinja, asi sirivheri strip oxidation mushure menguva refu, chitarisiko chitema chichava.
Panguva ino zvakakosha zvekusawanzoshandiswa chete, uye kazhinji nepakati pemamwe inlays, akadai jade, ibwe rine ruvara, korari, ichi ndicho chizere chedu chakamisikidzwa “pfuma”. Pfuma yakamisikidzwa nejiangsu yangzhou mavhiki Zhu gen, akadaidzwa “mavhiki”, iye mushure mekuveza, ornamental, Mosaic nehumwe hunyanzvi, maitiro, nemamiriro ekunze, figures, gazebo, maruva, shiri nemhuka, zvakadai semifananidzo, semufananidzo wakarukwa wechokwadi, kunakisisa. The yakakura muenzaniso fenicha iri chaizvo nyatsoteerera anokosha unyanzvi, diki kune chituru, mubhedha mukuru, wardrobe, uye nezvimwe zvekupenya kwakazara, ita kuti ruvara ruwedzere uye runako runako, havana tsika inonaka.
Dzidza zvimwe: PU Leather、Car Leather、Shangu Leather、Mabhegi Leather、Glove Leather