Iiglavu zesikhumba zaziwa njengenye yezona glavu ezindala, intloko umaleko wenkomo, ibhokhwe, ufele lwehagu kunye neegusha, iglavu yenziwe, ezi zesikhumba kwaye akukho lula ukuba zonakaliswe, ixesha elide usebenzisa ubude bobomi kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle kunye nokulahlwa kokwenza iiglavu zesikhumba zinxibe kamnandi, bamba iimpahla ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ezinye iiglavu zesikhumba zinobushushu kunye nomsebenzi wokugquma unomdla ongcono.
Uluhlu lokuqala lwesikhumba:
Ezona maleko zesikhumba, inxalenye yolusu lwesikhumba, Ulusu aludingi naluphi na ulungiso lomatshini kunye nokugqiba.
Uluhlu lokuqala lwezinto ezinomdla kwiiglavu: umsebenzi obuthathaka, uhlaziyekile, ukubamba umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
Isikhumba somgangatho wesibini:
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi lwesikhumba ukukhetha ukuvula okanye ukususa umaleko wangaphandle wedermis.
Izinto ezinomdla zomgangatho wesibini iiglavu zesikhumba: ukunxiba-ukuxhathisa, ilungele umsebenzi owomileyo onzima wezandla.
Iindidi zesikhumba kunye neenzuzo zayo:
Inkomo:
Ulusu lwenkomo: ezinye iiglavu ezikhuselayo zisebenzisa ulusu lwenkomo, kuqala ukusuka iimbambo scrape. Iimpawu: ethambileyo, onovakalelo, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokukrazuka kunye namandla obungqina bokugqobhoza.
Kwaye ulusu: ezinye zenziwe ngeeglavu zesikhumba zomgangatho wesibini zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu. Uya kuhlala ehamba ngesikhumba senkomo kumgangatho wesibini, khetha igxalaba convex ngaphantsi, iimbambo kumgangatho wesibini umgangatho wesikhumba unetyala elungileyo, idla ngokufane isetyenziswe. Iimbonakalo: intloko ingaphantsi kunesikhumba senkomo, umsebenzi wokumelana nokunxiba ugqwesileyo.
Ibhokhwe:
Ubutyebe bomaleko omnye: ngokuqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukukhupha isikhumba sesibini, umdla wayo ulula kunesikhumba. Kuba ISEBENZISA ubungqingqwa beyokuqala, ilungele ukuchasana ngcono kwiiglavu zoomatshini, kuba ifayibha ayibhloki, ukuxhathisa kwayo kokusila kunye nokumelana nokungena kuphuculwe, ucinge ukuba inkqubo yeRou, kuya kuba nesiphumo esihle kakhulu. Iimpawu: ethambileyo, onovakalelo, ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kwe-abrasion, ukuxhathisa kweenyembezi, umsebenzi wobungqina bokugqobhoza. Ukumelana nokunxiba kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ubukhulu be 1.1 1.3 MM (umsebenzi olungileyo oomatshini) ingayiyo 0.6 1.0 MM (ukuthamba kunye novakalelo kungcono).
Ihagu:
Isikhumba esikhulu sentloko yehagu kunye nesesibini: bambi bahlanganisana kumazwe aseAsia, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo koomatshini kunye nenkqubo yeRou emva kwesiphumo esibuthathaka setyala elihle, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukwenza umqobo omfutshane weeglavu. Iimbonakalo: ixabiso eliphantsi.
Ulusu lwegusha:
Uluhlu olulodwa lwesikhumba, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo ekusebenzeni nasekuxhathiseni ukukrazula, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, esetyenziselwa ukwenza iiglavu eziqhelekileyo kuphela. Ubukhulu besikhumba segusha kunye nobuntununtunu bayo bulingana ne, ubhityile ngakumbi ukunxiba ubuntununtunu kwaye uhlaziyekile. Iimpawu: ethambileyo, onovakalelo.
Imeko yokumelana nedermal kunye nenjongo ephambili yeeglavu zesikhumba
Iiglavu zesikhumba zokuqala: Ukuphatha okanye ukusebenza kwezinto ezincinci neziphakathi. Ioli yokugquma i-oyile ingangeni manzi kuqala iiglavu zesikhumba: iindawo ezinamafutha ezixhobo, ethwele intsimbi enamafutha, umsebenzi wemithi, ngaphandle okanye indawo efumileyo. Iiglavu zesikhumba zomgangatho wesibini: izinto ezibukhali, umsebenzi wokusika, into egudileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-welding, ukuphatha. Iiglavu zesikhumba ezinomgangatho we-thermal: ifiva, imisebenzi yokudiliza kunye ne-welding. Ukugquma iiglavu zesikhumba, izinto ezinzima, ukusebenza kwezinto ezibukhali, anti-ukungcola. Ukulahlwa okukhethekileyo kweeglavu zesikhumba Ulwandle: sebenzisa i-oyile yamaminerali okanye ukulahla ukukhusela amanzi ekungeneni kwi-fluoride resin, unyango olunjalo lunokuphucula oomatshini bethwathwa benze ukuba baxhathise ngakumbi, kwaye unyuse umgangatho okhululekileyo weeglavu (ethambileyo) kunye novakalelo olwandisiweyo (ubuntununtunu), kwaye inokwandisa ngokusebenzisa ubomi. Iimpawu zeeglavu ezingenamanzi: uvakalelo oluhle kakhulu, emva kokusetyenziswa, inokuncamathela kwindawo ethambileyo, ixesha elide usebenzisa ubomi. Ukhululekile ekusebenziseni kunye nokunyakaza ngokuchanekileyo. Ulwandle oluxhathisa i-oyile: intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kwi-oyile yezimbiwa okanye ukulahlwa kwe-fluoride resin, ioli kunye namanzi zinokuthintelwa ukuba zingangeni. Unyango olunjalo lunokuphucula oomatshini besikhumba, ngaphezulu ukunxiba-resist, kwaye wandise iiglavu zokuziva (ethambileyo) kunye nokwandisa ubuntununtunu (ubuntununtunu), kwaye inokwandisa ubude bobomi. Iiglavu zaselwandle iimpawu ezixhathisayo: uvakalelo oluhle kakhulu, kwi-oyile emva kokusetyenziswa, inokuncamathela kwindawo ethambileyo nefumileyo, ixesha elide usebenzisa ubomi, isenzo ngokuchanekileyo. Isikhumba esishushu: ngokulahlwa yenza ulusu lube shushu ngakumbi, ukunciphisa mfutshane xa udibana nedangatye. Ukulahlwa kwenza ukuba ufele ludibane nomthombo wobushushu ukuchonga ngesikhumba esidaywe tyheli. Unyango olunjalo lungasetyenziselwa ulusu. I-polyurethane yokwambathisa ulusu: Ulusu kumgangatho wesibini lungeniswa ekusebenziseni i-PU yokugquma inokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nobungqina beoyile kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi womatshini wesikhumba.. : Ukukhetha imathiriyeli ye-buffer vibration yokuxhathisa ukungcangcazela phambi kwakho kuyafuneka ukwazi olu lwazi lulandelayo: Ukuphindaphinda kongcangcazelo kuphakathi kuhlala kungcangcazela, izinto ezibuyiselanayo kunye nezijikelezayo zihlasela intshukumo eqhubekayo iseyintshukumo eqhubekayo yoxinzelelo lomoya izinto zohlaselo.. Isikhumba okanye inkangeleko yelaphu: ulwakhiwo oluthambileyo lomqamelo lwenza ulusu lwesandla luzive luhlaziyekile, Umaleko wokudambisa we-GELFOM unemigangatho emibini yogwebu lwerabha ukukhusela umaleko wokudambisa we-GELFOM., olu luhlobo lobuthathaka beminqweno kunye nokufunxa ukungcangcazela kwesakhiwo. Iiglavu zokugquma ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo 12 kv irabha insulating iiglavu kunye 35 kv iiglavu zokugquma irabha. 12 kv irabha insulating umsebenzi iiglavu: iiglavu zokukhusela irabha, Umbane wovavanyo lwefektri 12000 v. Okokuqala isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zombane zamandla aphezulu ngaphezulu 1000 v njengesixhobo sokhuseleko se-adjuvant. Ngaphantsi kwe 1000 v isixhobo sombane esinombane ophantsi njengesixhobo esisisiseko nesikhuselekileyo. Phawula: 1, Umkhono kufuneka ufakwe emlonyeni xa usebenza ngaphakathi emlonyeni, xa kuhlaselwe ingozi. 2, emva kokusebenzisa itafile kufuneka ikhuhlwe ubumdaka obucocekileyo, emva kokuba monotonous, fafaza nge powder talcum ibekwe mcaba, kwimeko yomonakalo, musani ukubeka emhlabeni. 3, kuthutho, ukugcinwa akufanelekanga kunye neoli kunye ne-asidi kunye nokubola kwealkali yayiyiklasi okanye enye impahla, kwaye kude nomthombo wobushushu ukuya 1 m, kwindawo yokungena umoya – 15 ~ 30 izidanga, ukufuma okunxulumene nendawo yokugcina impahla 50 ~ 80% idiphozithi. 4, kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kumsebenzi wokumelana nombane wokuvavanya kwakhona.